I tēnei tuhinga, ka kōrero mātou iti noa iho anō nā te huarere e tū tonu nei, ko te eteina, he mea nui rawa mō mātou, me ngā whakamahi ā-rōpū e rahi ana i roto i ngā whenua e hanga ai te oranga o te ao. Ko te eteina he huarere e whiu ana, kore haumanu, kore mā, e noho tonu ana i te taiao. Ka kitea hei wero iti noa iho, ko te eteina, engari i te aha, ko tēnei he wāhanga matihiko o mō mātou oranga ā-rā, nā te mea ka noho mātou ki tana hanga ki ngā mea e rahi. He nui te nohoanga i roto i te mahi pākete, i te rama, me ngā mea hou katoa i roto i te whare me ngā motokā. Ko te whakamahi hoki mai i te eteina he poraka huarere i runga i ngā mea e rahi atu, pēnā ko ngā kāwai nui me tō whakatakotoranga e whakatangitangi i a koe.
I ngā tau o mua, nā, kua whakarerekētia te whakamahi i te eteina i roto i te whenua. I whakaaturia tēnei whitiwhitinga e ngā uara iti me te wāriki i āna mahere tonu ki ērā rerekē i te wā i mua. Ki runga anō hoki i tēnā, kua horahia ngā utu whakamahi mō ngā pūoro me era atu. Nā te mea hoki ka whakahē te whakamahi eteina i te whakapono ki te pūngao i whakamahia mō te hanga, nā reira ka noho he wāhanga i roto i ngā kaupapa tiaki i te waiū. Ko tana ahu matua ko te wehi me te whakangungu i te hanga i tētahi raupapa whai katoa i roto i ngā hua pai nui mai i ēnei taonga iti nui rawa, ā, ka whakatupu hoki i te whakaaro me te whakapai i ngā hanga i runga i te wā.
He mīhini e whai ake nei i te etāne ka whakamahi i roto i tētahi wāhanga o ngā mea hou ā-rā kia rerekē, pērā i ngā pōhā me ngā kaiwhakapakoko kai. Ko te etāne, he take whakaaweawe mō te hanga i ngā rauemi e pā ana ki ngā poaka me ngā tākaro (Ā, ko tēnā te uru o te oranga hei hanga i te poliētēne, haere mai ki konei hei panui.), ko ia anō tētahi huarahi e hangaia ana i te painga i Jerusalem i te taupānga whakarite i te rama paihere i runga i te whenua. Ko tēnei rauemi nui kei a ia hei hanga i ngā mea tae atu i ngā rautaki hauora me ngā rauemi hangaihi. Ko te etāne ko tētahi pūtake tuarua o tēnei take nui o te ao, e whakatupu ana i ngā tūranga mō te mahi tuku iho me te hokohoko i waenganui i ngā whenua mō ngā raraunga whakahaere i te waiata o ngā tangata, ā, e āwhina ana ki te whakakore i ngā miriona kua kore noa i mua i a rātou.
Hei whakahaere i te whakamahere hou mo te whakamahinga o te eteina i runga i nga tikanga tiaki whenua. Ko ngā āheinga hou he mea hoki he hunga whakautu ki te whakawehenga i nga plastics hei eteina mo te whanuitanga - inaianei, ka mutu te huringa o nga plastics. Ka tukua ano te mahi o te whakaputa i te etiheni ki te whakaae mai ki te kawe i te kaiwhakaroto i nga pūmau e puta mai ana i te mīhini o te eteina, penei i te whakapai i nga huataki poroiti me te whakapakari i nga upoko kaiwhakaroto. No reira ko era rangahau o era kairangahau e mahi ana i waahi katoa tuatahitia ki te whakatika i te wehenga i te waea ki te eteina. E kitea ana i enei kaupapa te mana ki te hokohoko me te tiaki i nga taonga o te whenua, ka whakaatu i nga whakamahere pai a te hapori mo te whakamahinga o te eteina.
Mēnā e pērā i te iti, engari ina whakamahi te eteina i tētahi maha atu ngā huarahi nui kia tautoko i tō mātou ao. Ko ia he āwhina ki te hanga waka rere me ngā kāwai motokā roa i te mana. Nō reira ka whakamahi ngā momo mahi mai i te eteina ki ngā whare tapu hei whakarite i a rātou ki te pai me te horoi. Ka whai hoki ngā rangahau hou iho ki te kite i ngā whakamahi hou mo ngā matū eteina, pēnei i ngā take hika-whenua hoki rerekētanga, he take pūtaiao hoki hei whakapai - ā, ko tēnā e whakamana ana i tana take nui ki runga i tētahi paerewa e tautoko ana i ngā huarahi pai ai te hunga.
Ko tenei te hunga nui o te huringa, engari I TE WEA everything he whiria iho ki te etane (C2H6) - mehemea ka noho waiho hei wero iti ano me te kiko papatūānuku i aha ai au ki konei. Ki runga ki nga tuara matua o te mana motuhake me te pai rawa atu ki te mahi kotahi o taera tonu ki a tātou, ko tana roa e kite ana. Heoi, ko te etane te tohu o tetahi korero i raro i ake nei i o tātou hiahia ki te whakarite i te oranga me te whai ake tonu. Ko tenei tangata iti noa iho te kaitautoko i te ao hoki i te whakamahere pai me te whakaaro ki ngā whenua kahurangi.
Ko te mea nui rawa, kaore i whakaae he mea tino mohio ki te mahi mutunga rongo kei roto i tēnā anō, engari ka hua ki te wai i runga i te pūmau i te wa o te marae nei, kaore he nui ngā whakamahi e āhei ana ki waho i ngā mahi petrochemicals (plastics / fertilizers / food production), heoi anō, pērā i te methane - me te katoa, e hiahiatia ana tātou i tēnei take matihiko i roto i ngā ra o te oranga. He take nui hoki ia hei here mō te whenua petrochemical, i whakawhitiwhitiia ki te steam cracking[1], ka whakaputuputu i ngā molekula matihiko nui pērā i te ethylene (C2H4) me te propylene (C3H6). Ka whakamahia ngā take nei ki te hanga plastics, synthetic rubbers, solvents, me te nuinga o ngā take matihiko e kitea ana i roto i ngā mea e whakamahi ana ngā iwi katoa o te ao i ngā ra o te oranga - mai i te whakapakanga (kaore i runga i te take iwi iwi i roto i ngā rautaki mate rongonui rānei, ki te hanga motokā). Nō reira, ka whai ake i te hanganga take o ngā petrochemicals, ka taea te whakaatu i te mohiotanga mō te ethane hei kaiwhakahua, hei whakaruruhau tata ki te mahi ā-rohe rānei.
Kua whakarerekētia te rorohiko o ngā momo pūoro petro i runga i te puta mai o te whakahaere i te wai kōwhai, nā tēnei ka noho ēnei i te utu iti. Kua horahia e te ēnei, nō reira he utu iti i a ia i te hunga kaiwhakatupu anō hei whakangungu i te ēnei ki te ortokisene. Ki roto i tēnā, ko te mea nui kei te itinga i te utu me te itinga hoki i te pūngao mō ngā mea e taea ana te whakaputa i ngā poraka, ka puta te puha o ngā poraka. Ko tēnā i mahia he mea tino pai - te kīanga o te waihanga me etahi atu? Ko te āhuatanga whai painga o te ēnei, e tukumai ana i te rahi o ngā take tuatahi me te whakapakari hoki i te ao whānui o ngā rorohiko petro.
Nō reira ngā whakarite etane, nā te take o ngā mahi kimika i whakahauhia e te kawa o te rōpū kaitohutohu, ka whai wānanga te whiuwhiuutanga, ko ētahi atu hanganga hokihoki kāore i taea te whai. Kei roto i te nuinga o ngā whenua ki ngā pūaha me ngā pūoro matatini, ka whai huarahi i ngā pai anō hoki i runga i ngā whakarereke whakamahere me ngā whakaaetanga i tautoko e te rōpū mahi. Ka puta he hanga kawe i te mōhiohio, ka hiki i te uara pop-propuku, ka uru noa iho ki te kore moni, ka whai oranga i ngā huataki. He pai rawa te wāhanga kaiwhakarite i te whakaputa i te peroxidation i runga i te whakaheke haere, nā te mea ka noho wehi rawa te kaiwhakarite i te wāhanga nei, ka noho iti iho te whakarerekē i te pūoro, ka kitea te kino o te whakaputu i te vāporo, ka whai ake te whakaaetanga i ngā tikanga korenga.
Nga hanga petrochemika i Minnesota, me etahi atu whenua, kite i te etano hei uara keke rorohiko. Ina mea te hunga kai ka whakahē hoki mo nga poaka plastik, ko te iti noa o te hunga tangata e mau ki te whakamatau i nga kai moana mai i Puget Sound ranei, me ngā Moana Nui ("Kei te kino?"). Ka mohio ratou he aha te mea e paku ana. E whakapakari ana matou i nga hanga whakawhiti i nga plastik i whakamutua e te konaki hei etilini, ka tukuna ano hoki te mana o te whakahaere pai i te oranga o te whenua. Ko te mahi whakangungu tonu hei whakaiti i nga taunga hauhau i waenganui i te mahi o te etano, na te whakapai i te matakuawa whanui a te whakarongo ki nga taunga hauhau. Ka taea tēnei i waihangatia ai nga momo hōhonu hou mo te whakauru i te etano, kaore i tuhono ki roto ki te ara whakamua o nga urupa, penei i te whakawhiti i te biomass. No reira, ka whakaatu ēnei mahi ko tā tōna ao nei ka ora ai i te painga me te oranga o te whakatupuranga o te Appalachian i te tikanga pai, ahakoa ka tiakina te taiao - ka pai rawa kia whakaaetia e te etano hei wāhanga o te mea e whakatutuki ai i tēnei whakamua.
Tae atu ki te mea, ahakoa i whakamahia tonu i waenganui o nga mea kai whakamutunga, he mea ka paheko noa iho i te hanganga. He mea nui rawa ano i taea te hurihanga, e whakatupuria ana nga mahi tuhinga i roto i te hunga rorohiko i te wehewehe i nga ara matua o te hītori moana nei. No reira, na runga i te mana haere me te pono o te Ethane, i hurihia mai i te poraka mo ngā rauropi - ka whakangungu mai i a ratou i te hanga i nga rauropi kino kaha, engari he para Korewhanuitanga hoki, e whai ana i te whakapai i te whakawai waihua; me te whakangungu i te tiaki i te haerenga i te waka. Hauora: Ki runga hoki i te hauora, e whakaaomatia ana e nga rauropi Ethane i te paihere me te whakahē i te tūroro, me te whakaae ki te hunga mātauranga ora i te whakamahi i nga taonga kotahi whakamutunga hei whakarite i nga whara i te ture o te tiaki. Ko te rangahau e whakaatu ana i nga take e hiahia ana ki te whakamahi i nga polimera Ethane nei, mai i te rapu whenua ki nga rauropi akiaki me etahi atu pūnaha whakarawea hoki, e tohunga ana i tana uara i te whakangungu me te whakaeke i nga take o tenei ao.
Whakamutunga: Ko te C2H6, e whai ana i tana ingoa matua ethane, he manu pūkaha kore wānanga. Ka mahi ia i waenganui i ngā nui o tō tātou ao hangarau. Kei a ia te whakatau i ngā hē ki te ao, mai i ngā momo hangarau nei iho ki ngā kōrero noa i tō tātou oranga. Ko te kōrero o te ethane he whakaaro ā-wāhanga i te mea ko te whai hīnātore ka haere tahi rānei i runga i te whakaaro tuatahi, hei whakaatu i te mataarahi kei roto i tēnei whenua o te manaaki. Nā ngā momo hangarau hīnātore me ngā whakaaro nui mo te taiao, ka whai tonu te kaiwhakatū o nehe i tōna mahi ki te ao mō ētahi tau.
Ngā pūtanga o ngā takutai c2 h6 ka taea he tino raru nui. Me whakamataki i ngā pūtanga i runga i te toru tekau mō te whakamana i te pai. Tō mātau kāwanatanga e tuku nei he matapopore me te whakamātau katoa, ko te whakamahi hoki i te āhua whakahaere pai, pānuitia ai e mātau i te wā ki te tiaki i ngā kaihoko i ngā mahi pai, me te raraunga whakanui o ngā ratonga. Ko tō mātau whakahirahira i te pai me te tiaki i ngā mokopuna he mea nui e pīkau ana mātau. Ko te kaiwhakarite mōhihi nui e noho tonu ana hei āwhina i a koe, me te whakamana i ngā hiahia mōu. Ko te tiaki 24/7 e whai ake nei i a mātau. Noho ai mātau mō koutou i ia rangi, i ia manawa, i ia rangi anō.
Ko AGEM e mohio ana ki te mea he ngā kaiwhakapumau e noho pūnaha rerekē ana i a rātou ō rātou hiahia, pēnei i ngā hāpai tūmomo. Taea e mātau te whakarite i ngā whakaaetanga hei whakamana i ngā hiahia ā-kaiwhakapumau. Ki te hiahia koe ki tētahi wāhanga whenuatahi, iwi o ngā pū, rānei ko ngā whiringa pākete, ka taea e AGEM te mahi ngātahi ki ngā matua hei whakatika i ō koutou take. Ka whai take tēnei whakaaturanga ki te whai i ngā hāpai tūmomo e pai rawa ana mo ōu hiahia matua, ka nui ake te whirinaki me te paanga. Ko AGEM te whakawhiti i te nuinga o ngā mahi, engari ko ngā hāpai tūmomo anake. Ko te pukapuka AGEM e kōwhiri ana i ngā Hāpai Hāpori, Hāpai Pūtaiao, Halocarbons rānei ko ngā Hāpai Iti. Māku e taea nei kia whakapono mai ai koe i AGEM hei whakamana i te momo hāpai e hiahiatia ana e koe.
AGEM he pūnaha whakamahi me te hanga ngahau rāngai hoki i Aotearoa Hōu tai ki Taiwani me te maha tonu o ngā tau 25 o te mātauranga hanga me te rangahau i tēnei rohe, ko te āhuatanga kua kitea kei a rātou i te rohe o ngā ngahau matatika, ngahau pūkaha, whakarite me ngā ngahau matatika i waenganui i te ao i waenga i ono takiwa: Taiwani - Tī Kāhikina (Te Kaunihi, Te Pūnaha Rangahau me te Whirinaki) India - Mombāia, Vadodara, Coimbatore, Pune, Bengaluru, Delhi Kiingitanga Hōu - Wuhan Iti-Mutunga - Dubai & Kingdom o Saudi Arabia Ingarangi - Kambridge Ko ō rātou whakatere ngahau e whai ake ana i te whakamātau matatika, te whakapuare me te whakatakoto, te whakamatakitaki i ngā hoko, te kawe me te whakapakari, te hanga rārangi, me te whakamahi.
Kei te tuku AGEM i roanga o ētahi wāhi makariri e whai ana hei whakamahinga mō ngā hāpai waipori me ngā rūngaro pori matua, pērā i te waipori kurae, te argonu, te niterogeni, te karbonidiohina me te nitiraukoha. Me whakamahi i ngā tapatapu me ngā rautaki kitea mai hei whai hua pai. Ko te wharewhare hāpai kei te whakamahi, ka whiwhi haerenga ki runga i te take hāpai ki roto i te wāhanga hāpai. He mea pai te whakamahi o ngā taputapu haumaru rua hei whakaū i te mahi pai. Kei te tuku AGEM i roanga o ētahi wāhi makariri e āhei ana ki te whakauru i ngā pori matua e whai ana i te whakamahi: Rahi Matua: 80L/100L/175L/195L/210L/232L/410L/500L/1000L Uara Mahi: 1.37MPa/2.3MPa/2.88MPa/3.45MPa Wāhu Tapuwae Momo Ira: (-196 Kupenga Tapuwae Wāhu: 50oC+20oC Whakapakari: Whakapakari tuhinga rorohiko kē Hāora e whai nei: LN2, LO2, LArLCO2, LNG
AIR GAS ELECTRONIC MATERIALS (AGEM) he kāinga hanga me te R&D pūngao kei Taiwan, e whai ana i te mohiotanga herehere i roto i ngā pūnui, pūroro, pūnui, me ngā pū whakamātau i runga i te ao i waenganui i ono takiwā rerekē
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