Hei whakarerekē i te mīhini kororia, kua whakatūhia ngā mahi tapuhi karu i tēnā i mōhiotia ai, whakamahia ai he wā katoa me te tirohanga iti noa. Hei tā ēnei mīhini matika, ka puta hei whakaputuwhenua o te kōpikopiko ki te whakatika i te mārongo karu. Ko tēnei e whai ana mo ngā momo whakamārama kotahi pēnei i te kōrari mata, kōrari oneone, me te mata torotoro. Ko ngā momo tapuhi karu e mōhio rawa ana i runga i ngā mīhini kororia ko te LASIK me te PRK.
LASIK (laser-assisted in situ keratomileusis): Ka whakamahia te microkeratome rānei ko te femtosecond laser hei hanga i tētahi flapa ki runga i te kōrīnā. Ki te pāngia te flapa, ka whakamahia te excimer laser hei whakapuaki i te kōrīnā mua noa iho ka whakahokia anō i te flapa ki tōna wāhi mehemea kāore i te hiranga mō ngā here. Nāeke tonu, e ai ki te PRK (photorefractive keratectomy), kei roto i tētahi take o te kōrīnā, arā te epithelium, ka tahuna. Ki te whakamahia te laser, ka tuhituhi ki runga i te kōrīnā māuiui ana i te tūmomo o ngā microns, ā, ka wehe noa iho i te taha o te kōrīnā (kāore i te pai ki te whakapā). Ka whakapuaki te kōrīnā e te excimer laser, ka uaua te tītī i te whenua i tua atu i te co2 rānei. Mā te ono mai i te epithelium ka whai anō i tētahi wā ki runga i tētahi wāhi i hangaia. Heoi, he wā e hironga ana i te whakaora i tētahi wā i mua i te LASIK, engari e taea ana kia pai rawa mēnā ka pakaru te kōrīnā rānei ko te astigmatism matangaro.
Ka taea pea te whakahīki rawa o te mīhini koruwhenua i ngā mahi whakamātau whatu, ko tōna āheinga nui rawa atu me te tino matatika, e hīnau ana i a koe ki te hanga rautaki whai wāhi mō ia tangata. Mātua mai ko te aha ka noho te mīhini koruwhenua hei whakatika matatika rawa rawa tuatahitia mai i te 0.25 mikrona hei whakapakari i ngā whakawhitinga pūnaha, ā, me he iti atu ngā take, ka noho kore piripiri rānei, kore whatu tahuri rānei! Neke atu i tērā, ko ngā mahi mīhini koruwhenua e kore ana te mamae, ā, ko ngā wā whakapūmau mo te nuinga o ngā rongoa e hoki nei ki tō rautaki tonu i muri i ngā mahi.
Nā ngā reheta excimer i whakaatu he nui rawa te hiranga mō te whaiwhai i ngā mate kiri kai pūmau, vitiligo me te dermatitis atopic. I whakaritea rātou ki tētahi hangarau e mihi ana i te wā piko-kawanatanga, ka tukuna e rātou ngā pūkei o ngā kōwhatu uara iti e hāngai ana ki ngā take kino noaiho anake, kāore i te nui ngā pānga ki ngā tītika hauora tuatahitia.
Te whakangungu i ngā raipū arohaehae ka tae noa ki te whaihua mō ngā pāngatahi e whai nei i te psoriasis, nā te mea ka puta he whakatutuki nui i tēnei momo mate ā-waha o te kiri tuhura e paunga ana i ngā whenua kino, ngā tapuwae kino. Ko tēnei ka orooro i te kiriwhero, i te kiri kino, ka heke i ngā tapuwae, i te kotokoto whakapapa o ngā pai hirahira o ngā maha UVB i runga i ngā momo kiri kino hei whakapai i tō tinana BUT i ngā rahi iti ko tēnā ka tohe i te puhipuhi o ngā momo whakapapa kino safe peroxide PUVA utu???? pubs????? whakaaweawe dose-response curve ionizing x-ray particles flush blood cortisol surge i muri i te kuhuna rākau kaore he pai ai? Ka pēhea te Psoralen Uva?
Ka awhina ngā raipū arohaehae i te whakarongo mai ki te mate kiri vitiligo, e hono ana ki te mate kiri whatumanawa me ngā tapuwae kei. E pā ana enei raipū ki te melanin (te whatu e whakaiti ai i te kiri), ka whakamahia ki te tirohia i te vitiligo i roto i ngā wāhi tino whakaaetanga, ka whakahoki i te kiri i ngā wāhi e tuku ana i ngā kinonga kiri pai mai i ētahi atu wāhenga o te tinana.
Ko te whaiaro atropikihana, e mōhio hoki hei ekema, me te whanonga matekino rangahau i raro i ngā kiriwhenua, e āhuatia ana ko ngā kiriwhenua daki, ka ngakungaku, ka pūmau. Kua kitea he pai tēnei ki te whaiaro i te rerenga o te raupapa excimer. Kua whakaatu te whaiaro i te raupapa hei whakangako i te matekino, i te kohukohu, me te hīrau i ngā pūtake steroida topika, e āhei ana ki ngā pūtake ā-rohe i te whakamahinga moe roa.
Mō ētahi tekau tau, ko ngā whakangungu kiri mō ngā momo mate pērā i te Psoriasis i whakatūri i ngā rua ture matua o te tirotiro: emollients rānei, nō te mea ko ngā steroid topika; rānei me te rangahau mōhana ki te mihini ultraviolet (UV) mihini e hīkina ana i ngā rongoā kimia - ka taea e ngā dermatologist te whakarite i ngā mihini UV matataki e awhina ana i ngā tāngata e kore nei i te whiwhi huarere i ngā take atu. Ka haere tonu anō te rongoā mōhana i runga i te waehanga... He tino takitahi, nā reira kaore rawa he waehanga kotahi, engari e taea ana hoki te whakaatu i runga i rito whenua e waru rānei e mano ana i te ao māhea i runga i tētahi wā o te hunga ora hei whakamahere! E hīnākea ana e mātau nei ngā rorohiko e āhei ana ki te whakauru me te whakapai i te wehiwehi, nā reira ka tuku ake i te tūtohunga wehe i ngā totohu me te itinga iti o ngā pūtake.
Kei te kōrero maha ngā tangata he mea whakarerekē, e rere ana i ngā wāhanga tuatahi, ko ngā raupapa uru whatu ēnei i roto i te hunga whakaaro. Nā tō rātou tohu nui ake, nā tō rātou waenganui, ka kitea ai te noho o enei tūmomo whakamahi ki ngā wāhanga nui atu hoki, pērā i ngā tūranga hanga mahi, rorohiko rangahau, rānei ko ngā rorohiko orokohanga. Kua whakaatu pea tēnei i te nui o tana mōhiohio ki ngā wāhanga nui.
Ki runga i te nui rawa atu o te whakapakari i te whakamahi i tenei wā, ka whakamahi ia ki tētahi wāhanga nui kei te whai wāhi mai i te whakamahi o ngā raupapa uru whatu - ko ngā pūnui. He mea nui te tuku take ki ngā momo matū itiiti hei whakahaere i ngā pūnui rorohiko, pērā i ngā pūtau rorohiko, ngā kaiwhakaaturanga me ngā kākano whakarere. Ka tukuna e ngā raupapa uru whatu he ara nui me te whakapono hei whakatikatika, whakapae, rānei hei whakatakoto i ngā momo matū, arā, hei hanga i ngā pūnui itiiti, nui ake te mana, hei whakapai i te mahi me te whanonga.
Ā taumata, he mea nui ake ngā raeta excimer i te whakatū hōtaka matatū ki te hanga i ngā rangahau iti mechatronika (MEMS), ngā rautaki iti e whakamahi ana mo ngā tūranga biotekina rānei, ā, me ngā rautaki mō ngā whakamahi orokohanga me ngā whakamahi mate pērā i ngā bio-med sensors, DNA/diagnostics chips; ā, inaianei ka whai wāhi anō rātau i te hanga i ngā hunga iti tonu hikoī pērā i ngā waewae ink-printers rānei ko ngā wāhanga o te rorohiko. He whakaaweawe tino tika rātau i runga i te whitiwhiti, kawe rānei, ki ngā whenua i te tahataha iti, e mahi ai ki te hanga i ngā āhua rite tino maha.
He mea nui ngā raeta excimer i roto i te take lithography, ā, e taea ana ngā patunga ki te hanga i te itiiti i runga i ngā poraka hiko semi i ngā momo hanga whakatū. Ko tēnei tino taea e ia nei ki te hanga i ngā wharangi whaimana pērā i ngā transistor me ngā circuits whakauru me te tino tika.
Kei roto i te whenua whakarerekē nui ake o ngā pūtōki, kei reira ngā raeta e hīnātia ana he kaihanga mō te hīputahi. Nā ngā raeta i tū muri i te mea iti (Āe, ka whakaō i aua), ā, he mea nui hoki rātou ki ngā hunga hou e hiahiatia ana i te paihere ā-wheako e tukuna mai ana i a rātou.
He wāhi nui te whakangāhetanga i te whakamahi i te lithography o te Extreme Ultraviolet (EUV), he hunga e whakamahia ana i ngā hiko moutere iti atu i ēnei i kitea i ngā momo hoko kē o te lithography. Ko ēnei raeta ex-type he hanga nui mō te hiko EUV, ka tuku atu ki ngā papa pūtōki hei hanga i ngā rarangi kuhu. Ki runga anō i tēnei, ka whakaae te lithography EUV i ngā hanga riro hou, iti atu, me te whirinaki nui, hei whakatupu i ngā mahi hanga mō ngā rā e heke nei.
Lāzā e whakaritorito ana i ngā whirinaki, ko ngā paihere mātauranga ka taea anō hoki te whai whakaū i te paetaha me te pūmau o ngā hanganga kōmori rere ā-tahi. Hei tauira, ka taea rātau te hanga i ngā matawhāiti hei whakatupu i te mana meko me te āhei ki te kawe i te huringa wana (mate kuhu?), nā te mea ka kitea te mate.
I ngā tau whai muri nei, kua whai ōrite ake ngā lāzā e whakaritorito ana i ngā whirinaki, nā te whakamahere mātauranga e piki ana i ngā tono moana moeoneone. Ki te whakaaetia ngā whakapai i aua take, ka tae atu ki te whakatuwhera i ngā tūranga hou ki te noho haumaru i te ara kore whakaaro mō ngā lāzā.
Te whakamahi i ngā lahi excimer he tūmomo ki te take matatini, e whai ake ana i tēnei wā me te hanga atu i ngā pūkenga kē ka taea ai te whakarongo i ngā momo tinana. E āhei ana ngā lahi ki te whakamahi i roto i ngā whenua mōhio hoki, pērā i ngā toiora hinengaro, toiora īngoa me ngā toiora hinengaro mō ngā mahi iti noa.
Nō reira, ko ētahi atu whakamahi mō ngā lahi excimer he hanga i ngā mea (whakaputa 3D) i runga i ngā rārangi. Ka whakatika ngā lahi i te tahuri o te potohiko ki te waipapa me te kīwaha, nā tēnā ka taea te hanga i ngā whareingoa pai rawa i te kotahi.
Ko te tūroro o ngā lahi excimer he pai anō, me te whakawhitiwhitianga o te tino tika me te tino tika ka whaihua i ngā tuhinga hunga, i ngā toiora me ngā hanga i tēnā i tēnā. Ko te whakamahi i te material he whakaheke i te whirinaki i te hanga tino tika, whakatupu i te rangahau whakanui o ngā whakamahi e hiahia ana kia whai mana.
Mō ngā lāser excimer, ko te wāhi e rere mai ana te hau he raru nui rawa atu, nō reira ka whakamāhinga mātou i te whakamātautau i te rere o te hau i te rere i te rere i te rere i te rere i te rere hei whakamārama i te kounga pūmau. Kei a mātou tēnei huarahi whanonga katoa, me ngā whakamātautau kounga kaha, ā, he rārangi āwhina i muri i te hoko hoki. Ko tēnei hei whakamārama i tā mātou kaihoko e whiwhi ana i ngā hua kounga pūmau. Ko tā mātou whakamātautau i te āwhina me te kounga he mea e mātou e whakahihia ana. Ko tā mātou rōpū pūkenga e wānanga ana i tēnei wā hei āwhina i a koe, kia whakamāmā ai ngā hiahia o tā koe, kia rite ki tā koe e hiahia ana. Ko te mea e wehe ai i a mātou ko tā mātou āwhina i ngā 24 haora, i ngā 7 rā i tēnei wāhanga o te wā – kei a mātou te āwhina i a koe i ngā wā katoa o ngā rā katoa.
Kei Taiwani te tū ā AGEM, he kāwanatanga whakamahi me te Rāngai Whaimana hei hanga rēheta i ngā huringa. He nui ngā mōhiotanga o te hunga nei i runga i ngā kaupapa rangahau me te whakapuaki i roto i tēnei marae mō ēnei 25 tau ki muri atu. Ko te mōhiohio ake i ngā pūnaha matua, ngā pūnaha whakauru, ngā pūnaha whakarite me ngā pūnaha matua e ai ki ngā take tonu i waenganui i te ao i waenga i ngā wāhanga e ono nei: Taiwani - Tāone Kaohsiung (Te Kaitiaki, Te Marautanga me te Whanonga) India - Mumbai, Vadodara, Coimbatore, Pune, Bengaluru, Delhi Hainanui - Wuhan Mīhana Rapa - Dubai (UAE) me Te Kīngitanga o Saudi Arabia Ingarangi - Kambridj. Nā mātau i tuku mai ngā whakatere pūnaha, ko te whakangungu pūnawaehu. Te whakariterite me te whakatakoto. Te whakamatakitaki ā-pūnaha. Te whakapakoko me te whakawāhi. Te hanga whakaahua. Me te hanga.
Kei AHEM raunga whanui o ngā pūtōru hao-āhua hei hāngai i ngā wai māori me ngā hau hāngai, pērā i te wai karapa āwhero me te āhoro. Ka taea hoki e rātau te kawe i te karbona dīokīna, te nītohena me te nītohena āwhero. Me whakamahi i ngā tapu me ngā rautaki kitea kua kitea i waho hei whakangungu i te huringa. Whakamahia ngā rautaki kaue ki te whakamahi i te huinga huinga i runga i te roanga huinga. He torotoro pai ngā tapu rua hei whakarite i te tirotiro pai mō te mahi. Kei a tātou raunga whanui o ngā pūtōru hao-āhua e āhei ana ki ngā wai māori e hāngai ana i te ao kotahi. Raro rahi: 80L/100L/175L/195L/210L/232L/410L/500L/1000L Mahi Pākire: 1.37MPa/2.3MPa/2.88MPa/3.45MPa Hāngai Tauranga Iraera: +196 Kupenga Tauranga Kupenga: 20oC+50oC Whakapakari: Wakaheke me te Maramara Whakawehewe: LO2, LN2, LArLCO2, LNG
Kei te mohio AGEM ngā whakaaro matua e pā ana ki ngā tono kaimahi e pānui ana i ngā huringa moana me ngā take waihanga, pērā i ngā waihanga tūtohu. Taea e mātou te tuku whakaaetanga tūmatawhiti hei whakarite i ngā huringa matua o ō koutou tono. Ki te hiahia koe ki tētahi tohu waiporitanga, rahi o ngā pū, rānei ngā whiringa pākete, ka taea e AGEM te mahi ngātahi ki ngā kiritaki ki te whakatika i ō koutou huarahi whakahaere. Ko tēnei waiporitanga tūmatawhiti ka tiakina e koe te waihanga tūtohu e hiahiatia ana, ko te pū e hiahiatia ana e koe, ka whakapakari i te nohoanga ā-wāhanga me te paerewa. He nui ngā pai maru o AGEM, engari kāore i te hanga i te waihanga tūtohu anake. Ko te kaiwhakarato o AGEM he karbona, halokarona, me ngā huringa raruraru, me ngā huringa iti whenua. E kī ana nei, ka taea e koe te haere tonu ki AGEM hei whakatō i te huringa e hiahiatia ana e koe.
AIR GAS ELECTRONIC MATERIALS (AGEM) he kāinga hanga me te R&D pūngao kei Taiwan, e whai ana i te mohiotanga herehere i roto i ngā pūnui, pūroro, pūnui, me ngā pū whakamātau i runga i te ao i waenganui i ono takiwā rerekē
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