Hei whakarerekē i te mīhini kororia, kua whakatūhia ngā mahi tapuhi karu i tēnā i mōhiotia ai, whakamahia ai he wā katoa me te tirohanga iti noa. Hei tā ēnei mīhini matika, ka puta hei whakaputuwhenua o te kōpikopiko ki te whakatika i te mārongo karu. Ko tēnei e whai ana mo ngā momo whakamārama kotahi pēnei i te kōrari mata, kōrari oneone, me te mata torotoro. Ko ngā momo tapuhi karu e mōhio rawa ana i runga i ngā mīhini kororia ko te LASIK me te PRK.
LASIK (laser-assisted in situ keratomileusis): Ka whakamahia te microkeratome rānei ko te femtosecond laser hei hanga i tētahi flapa ki runga i te kōrīnā. Ki te pāngia te flapa, ka whakamahia te excimer laser hei whakapuaki i te kōrīnā mua noa iho ka whakahokia anō i te flapa ki tōna wāhi mehemea kāore i te hiranga mō ngā here. Nāeke tonu, e ai ki te PRK (photorefractive keratectomy), kei roto i tētahi take o te kōrīnā, arā te epithelium, ka tahuna. Ki te whakamahia te laser, ka tuhituhi ki runga i te kōrīnā māuiui ana i te tūmomo o ngā microns, ā, ka wehe noa iho i te taha o te kōrīnā (kāore i te pai ki te whakapā). Ka whakapuaki te kōrīnā e te excimer laser, ka uaua te tītī i te whenua i tua atu i te co2 rānei. Mā te ono mai i te epithelium ka whai anō i tētahi wā ki runga i tētahi wāhi i hangaia. Heoi, he wā e hironga ana i te whakaora i tētahi wā i mua i te LASIK, engari e taea ana kia pai rawa mēnā ka pakaru te kōrīnā rānei ko te astigmatism matangaro.
Ka taea pea te whakahīki rawa o te mīhini koruwhenua i ngā mahi whakamātau whatu, ko tōna āheinga nui rawa atu me te tino matatika, e hīnau ana i a koe ki te hanga rautaki whai wāhi mō ia tangata. Mātua mai ko te aha ka noho te mīhini koruwhenua hei whakatika matatika rawa rawa tuatahitia mai i te 0.25 mikrona hei whakapakari i ngā whakawhitinga pūnaha, ā, me he iti atu ngā take, ka noho kore piripiri rānei, kore whatu tahuri rānei! Neke atu i tērā, ko ngā mahi mīhini koruwhenua e kore ana te mamae, ā, ko ngā wā whakapūmau mo te nuinga o ngā rongoa e hoki nei ki tō rautaki tonu i muri i ngā mahi.
Nā ngā reheta excimer i whakaatu he nui rawa te hiranga mō te whaiwhai i ngā mate kiri kai pūmau, vitiligo me te dermatitis atopic. I whakaritea rātou ki tētahi hangarau e mihi ana i te wā piko-kawanatanga, ka tukuna e rātou ngā pūkei o ngā kōwhatu uara iti e hāngai ana ki ngā take kino noaiho anake, kāore i te nui ngā pānga ki ngā tītika hauora tuatahitia.
Te whakangungu i ngā raipū arohaehae ka tae noa ki te whaihua mō ngā pāngatahi e whai nei i te psoriasis, nā te mea ka puta he whakatutuki nui i tēnei momo mate ā-waha o te kiri tuhura e paunga ana i ngā whenua kino, ngā tapuwae kino. Ko tēnei ka orooro i te kiriwhero, i te kiri kino, ka heke i ngā tapuwae, i te kotokoto whakapapa o ngā pai hirahira o ngā maha UVB i runga i ngā momo kiri kino hei whakapai i tō tinana BUT i ngā rahi iti ko tēnā ka tohe i te puhipuhi o ngā momo whakapapa kino safe peroxide PUVA utu???? pubs????? whakaaweawe dose-response curve ionizing x-ray particles flush blood cortisol surge i muri i te kuhuna rākau kaore he pai ai? Ka pēhea te Psoralen Uva?
Ka awhina ngā raipū arohaehae i te whakarongo mai ki te mate kiri vitiligo, e hono ana ki te mate kiri whatumanawa me ngā tapuwae kei. E pā ana enei raipū ki te melanin (te whatu e whakaiti ai i te kiri), ka whakamahia ki te tirohia i te vitiligo i roto i ngā wāhi tino whakaaetanga, ka whakahoki i te kiri i ngā wāhi e tuku ana i ngā kinonga kiri pai mai i ētahi atu wāhenga o te tinana.
Ko te whaiaro atropikihana, e mōhio hoki hei ekema, me te whanonga matekino rangahau i raro i ngā kiriwhenua, e āhuatia ana ko ngā kiriwhenua daki, ka ngakungaku, ka pūmau. Kua kitea he pai tēnei ki te whaiaro i te rerenga o te raupapa excimer. Kua whakaatu te whaiaro i te raupapa hei whakangako i te matekino, i te kohukohu, me te hīrau i ngā pūtake steroida topika, e āhei ana ki ngā pūtake ā-rohe i te whakamahinga moe roa.
Mō ētahi tekau tau, ko ngā whakangungu kiri mō ngā momo mate pērā i te Psoriasis i whakatūri i ngā rua ture matua o te tirotiro: emollients rānei, nō te mea ko ngā steroid topika; rānei me te rangahau mōhana ki te mihini ultraviolet (UV) mihini e hīkina ana i ngā rongoā kimia - ka taea e ngā dermatologist te whakarite i ngā mihini UV matataki e awhina ana i ngā tāngata e kore nei i te whiwhi huarere i ngā take atu. Ka haere tonu anō te rongoā mōhana i runga i te waehanga... He tino takitahi, nā reira kaore rawa he waehanga kotahi, engari e taea ana hoki te whakaatu i runga i rito whenua e waru rānei e mano ana i te ao māhea i runga i tētahi wā o te hunga ora hei whakamahere! E hīnākea ana e mātau nei ngā rorohiko e āhei ana ki te whakauru me te whakapai i te wehiwehi, nā reira ka tuku ake i te tūtohunga wehe i ngā totohu me te itinga iti o ngā pūtake.
Kei te kōrero maha ngā tangata he mea whakarerekē, e rere ana i ngā wāhanga tuatahi, ko ngā raupapa uru whatu ēnei i roto i te hunga whakaaro. Nā tō rātou tohu nui ake, nā tō rātou waenganui, ka kitea ai te noho o enei tūmomo whakamahi ki ngā wāhanga nui atu hoki, pērā i ngā tūranga hanga mahi, rorohiko rangahau, rānei ko ngā rorohiko orokohanga. Kua whakaatu pea tēnei i te nui o tana mōhiohio ki ngā wāhanga nui.
Ki runga i te nui rawa atu o te whakapakari i te whakamahi i tenei wā, ka whakamahi ia ki tētahi wāhanga nui kei te whai wāhi mai i te whakamahi o ngā raupapa uru whatu - ko ngā pūnui. He mea nui te tuku take ki ngā momo matū itiiti hei whakahaere i ngā pūnui rorohiko, pērā i ngā pūtau rorohiko, ngā kaiwhakaaturanga me ngā kākano whakarere. Ka tukuna e ngā raupapa uru whatu he ara nui me te whakapono hei whakatikatika, whakapae, rānei hei whakatakoto i ngā momo matū, arā, hei hanga i ngā pūnui itiiti, nui ake te mana, hei whakapai i te mahi me te whanonga.
Ā taumata, he mea nui ake ngā raeta excimer i te whakatū hōtaka matatū ki te hanga i ngā rangahau iti mechatronika (MEMS), ngā rautaki iti e whakamahi ana mo ngā tūranga biotekina rānei, ā, me ngā rautaki mō ngā whakamahi orokohanga me ngā whakamahi mate pērā i ngā bio-med sensors, DNA/diagnostics chips; ā, inaianei ka whai wāhi anō rātau i te hanga i ngā hunga iti tonu hikoī pērā i ngā waewae ink-printers rānei ko ngā wāhanga o te rorohiko. He whakaaweawe tino tika rātau i runga i te whitiwhiti, kawe rānei, ki ngā whenua i te tahataha iti, e mahi ai ki te hanga i ngā āhua rite tino maha.
He mea nui ngā raeta excimer i roto i te take lithography, ā, e taea ana ngā patunga ki te hanga i te itiiti i runga i ngā poraka hiko semi i ngā momo hanga whakatū. Ko tēnei tino taea e ia nei ki te hanga i ngā wharangi whaimana pērā i ngā transistor me ngā circuits whakauru me te tino tika.
Kei roto i te whenua whakarerekē nui ake o ngā pūtōki, kei reira ngā raeta e hīnātia ana he kaihanga mō te hīputahi. Nā ngā raeta i tū muri i te mea iti (Āe, ka whakaō i aua), ā, he mea nui hoki rātou ki ngā hunga hou e hiahiatia ana i te paihere ā-wheako e tukuna mai ana i a rātou.
He wāhi nui te whakangāhetanga i te whakamahi i te lithography o te Extreme Ultraviolet (EUV), he hunga e whakamahia ana i ngā hiko moutere iti atu i ēnei i kitea i ngā momo hoko kē o te lithography. Ko ēnei raeta ex-type he hanga nui mō te hiko EUV, ka tuku atu ki ngā papa pūtōki hei hanga i ngā rarangi kuhu. Ki runga anō i tēnei, ka whakaae te lithography EUV i ngā hanga riro hou, iti atu, me te whirinaki nui, hei whakatupu i ngā mahi hanga mō ngā rā e heke nei.
Lāzā e whakaritorito ana i ngā whirinaki, ko ngā paihere mātauranga ka taea anō hoki te whai whakaū i te paetaha me te pūmau o ngā hanganga kōmori rere ā-tahi. Hei tauira, ka taea rātau te hanga i ngā matawhāiti hei whakatupu i te mana meko me te āhei ki te kawe i te huringa wana (mate kuhu?), nā te mea ka kitea te mate.
I ngā tau whai muri nei, kua whai ōrite ake ngā lāzā e whakaritorito ana i ngā whirinaki, nā te whakamahere mātauranga e piki ana i ngā tono moana moeoneone. Ki te whakaaetia ngā whakapai i aua take, ka tae atu ki te whakatuwhera i ngā tūranga hou ki te noho haumaru i te ara kore whakaaro mō ngā lāzā.
Te whakamahi i ngā lahi excimer he tūmomo ki te take matatini, e whai ake ana i tēnei wā me te hanga atu i ngā pūkenga kē ka taea ai te whakarongo i ngā momo tinana. E āhei ana ngā lahi ki te whakamahi i roto i ngā whenua mōhio hoki, pērā i ngā toiora hinengaro, toiora īngoa me ngā toiora hinengaro mō ngā mahi iti noa.
Nō reira, ko ētahi atu whakamahi mō ngā lahi excimer he hanga i ngā mea (whakaputa 3D) i runga i ngā rārangi. Ka whakatika ngā lahi i te tahuri o te potohiko ki te waipapa me te kīwaha, nā tēnā ka taea te hanga i ngā whareingoa pai rawa i te kotahi.
Ko te tūroro o ngā lahi excimer he pai anō, me te whakawhitiwhitianga o te tino tika me te tino tika ka whaihua i ngā tuhinga hunga, i ngā toiora me ngā hanga i tēnā i tēnā. Ko te whakamahi i te material he whakaheke i te whirinaki i te hanga tino tika, whakatupu i te rangahau whakanui o ngā whakamahi e hiahia ana kia whai mana.
Kei te whai AGEM i tētahi raupapa o ngā puipui kriogenika e taea ana ki te whakauru i ngā hā māhorahora me ngā waihanga i whakamahia noa iho, pērā i te waihanga kanohi, aragona, karbona dīhaidena, nihoniha, me te Nitrous Oxide. Me whakamahi i ngā tapa me ngā hōhonu kitea mai i waho hei whakarite i ngā huarahi pai. Whakamahi i ngā rautaki tirotiro hā hei whakamahere i te whakamahi hā tuatahi i roto i te horopaki hā. Ko te rua tapa haumaru he āheinga me te whakaū hei whakahaere haumaru. Kei a matou tētahi raupapa whānui o ngā puipui kriogenika mō ngā waihanga māhorahora i whakamahia tonu i te ao kotahi. Rahi Matua: 80L/100L/175L/195L/210L/232L/410L/500L/1000L Haere Pūnaha: 1.37MPa/2.3MPa/2.88MPa/3.45MPa. Ko te Wāhuatanga Whakaputa Take Iwa -196, Ko te Wāhuatanga Whakaputa Kōpū Ngaere 50oC+20oC. Tūmau: Haukōwhao me te Miniti Kauwhatu. Kaiwhakamahere: LNG, LO2, LArLCO2
Kei Taiwani te tū ā AGEM, he kāwanatanga whakamahi me te Rāngai Whaimana hei hanga rēheta i ngā huringa. He nui ngā mōhiotanga o te hunga nei i runga i ngā kaupapa rangahau me te whakapuaki i roto i tēnei marae mō ēnei 25 tau ki muri atu. Ko te mōhiohio ake i ngā pūnaha matua, ngā pūnaha whakauru, ngā pūnaha whakarite me ngā pūnaha matua e ai ki ngā take tonu i waenganui i te ao i waenga i ngā wāhanga e ono nei: Taiwani - Tāone Kaohsiung (Te Kaitiaki, Te Marautanga me te Whanonga) India - Mumbai, Vadodara, Coimbatore, Pune, Bengaluru, Delhi Hainanui - Wuhan Mīhana Rapa - Dubai (UAE) me Te Kīngitanga o Saudi Arabia Ingarangi - Kambridj. Nā mātau i tuku mai ngā whakatere pūnaha, ko te whakangungu pūnawaehu. Te whakariterite me te whakatakoto. Te whakamatakitaki ā-pūnaha. Te whakapakoko me te whakawāhi. Te hanga whakaahua. Me te hanga.
Kei a AGEM te whakaāhua i te mea ka ngaro noa atu ngā tūtonu e rite ana ki ngā hiahia ā-matua mō ngā hāpai wētahi, pēnei i te hāpai whakarereke. Taea e mātau te tuku mai i ngā whakaaetanga e rite ana ki ngā hiahia matua. Ahakoa he mea kē te taumata whenu, he mea kē te rahi o te pū, he mea kē hoki te kaiwhakapakoko, ka taea e AGEM te mahi i runga i a koe ki te whakatika i ō rautaki nui. Ka tae noa tēnei ki te whakamana i a koe kia puta ai i te hāpai pai rawa hei whakarereke i ō take anō, whakangahau i te whanaketanga me te whai painga i waenganui. Kāore pea te hanga o AGEM i te whakakotahi i tētahi hāpai whakarereke anake. Ko tō rātou kohinga katoa he hāpai karbona, he hāpai momo whenua, Halocarbons, Rare gases, ā, he maha hoki ngā hāpai kē kua whakamahia hei rangahau me te pumau. E kitea ana ko AGEM te hunga e taea ana te tuku i te hāpai e hiahiatia ana e koe.
Ngā pūtanga o ngā raeta e whiwhi ana i te kōrerorero mō tētahi take nui rawa. Me tirotiro mō ngā pūtanga i runga i rima wā ki te whakamana i te paihikara. Ko tā tō tātau rōpū, ko te whakarite me te rōpū whakamātau katoa, me te whakamahi i te whakahaere paihikara matatika me te ratonga mō ā muri ki te whakamana i tēnā ka taea e ō mātau mokopuna ngā mahi paihikara tino pai me te rangitaki whanui. Ko tā tā tau e hiahia ana ki te paihikara me te ratonga mō ā muri he mea nui noa iho i a tātau. Ka noho tō tātau rōpū mātauranga anake hei āwhina i a koutou hiahia, whakamana i ngā hiahia katoa o koutou i runga i te tino pai. He mea kē koe i a au, ko tā tātau whakapono ki te 24-wā, 7-rā i te wiki service. Kia noho mātau ki a koe i runga i te wā katoa, i ia rā o te wiki.
AIR GAS ELECTRONIC MATERIALS (AGEM) he kāinga hanga me te R&D pūngao kei Taiwan, e whai ana i te mohiotanga herehere i roto i ngā pūnui, pūroro, pūnui, me ngā pū whakamātau i runga i te ao i waenganui i ono takiwā rerekē
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