Kei roto i te katoa ngā pūtēti, mai i ōu pōhēne me ōu rorohiko whai wāhi ki tētahi momo atu hoki o ngā mea hikoī. Me hanga i aua i runga i tētahi mātao ā-wāhanga, ka whakamahia he nui atu ngā hāpori. Ko te tuhinga e whai ake nei he whakaaturanga i ngā momotuhi o ngā hāpori e whai ake ana i tētahi whenua hanga iho anake me pēhea ka whakamahia ēnei raruraru matatini hei hanga i ngā mea e hīkona nei i a mātou. He Nui ngā Momo Hāpora e Whai ake i te Ao Hanga Pūtēti Kei te hanga ngā pūtēti i runga i tētahi raupapa kaha o ngā wāhanga, pērā i te tahuri, te tukutuku me te whenu. Ka tae ngā āhuatanga me ngā whakamahi o ēnei hāpori ki ngā whakamahi ā-momo rerekē, rānei ko ngā āhuatanga ā-rangi e hiahiatia ana, pērā i te mutunga o ngā kaiwhakarite hāpora noa, ngā kaiwhakarite hāpora pūtēti taunahi, rānei i te kōwhiringa, whakatakoto i tētahi whiuwheako whakaaeaea mō kore ratou, me te āhuatanga matua kia pai ai te mahi i runga i te whakamātau. Ki te tirohia tēnei rā, ka whakapuaki tēnei tuhinga i ēnei hāpori matua e whai ake ana hei hanga i ngā momo rawa. Silane SiH4: Ko tēnei hāpora e kore ana i te whai iwa, ā, ka whaihua hoki hei rawa matatini pūtēti. Kei te mōhio kia kino te whakapā, ka tahuri haere ki te oneone me te wai ki te hanga i te pūtēti SiO me te hāpora hydrogen. Ka whakamahia te silane hei whakatō i te rawa pūtēti, pērā i te SiNx, ki te mōhio rānei ki te wāhanga wehe. Nitrogen N2: Ko tēnei hāpora he noho whenu, ka tohungia te tahuri. Ka hanga haere tonu ia, ka whai ake hei whakakotahi i te tūruirui i te wā hanga ki te whakamahia i te O2 me te uara. Ka whakamahia tēnei hāpora hei whakangungu i ngā mahi o ēnei hāpori, hei kawe hoki i ngā mahi o ēnei hāpori, me te mahi hei hāpora kawe i te tukutuku nichrome me te tukutuku plasma enhanced nichrome.
Hāpori (H2) - Hāpori hei waihanga i te kōrero māngaro hei whakatika i ngā hiko kore i roto i ngā rara. I te hanga o ngā pūtahi matatini, he mea nui tēnei ki ētahi waahanga, pērā i te tahuri anei me te whanake. Hei tā hoki, ka waihanga i te pū whenua e mahi ai ngā rīpoata cmos matataki.
Ohaonga Tirohanga (O2/O) - Whakauru tuhipoka me ngā waehanga tirohanga, tēnā ko O Gas. Ki te whakamahi i te hāpora i runga i ngā mahi nuinga, pērā i te whakahē me te whakapakoko/whakakore, ka whakaae ia hoki hei kawe kawe mo te whakatupu i ngā rara whenua-silicon ki SiOx rānei, ki te whakapūkengia i ngā mata o ngā pū whenua ki te whakatupu.
Kōrinin (Cl2): Ko te kōrinin he kākano whero rānei, he kākano kōpikopiko, he mea kore tangata me te hau paihere. Ko tēnei hā, e nui ana te whakapiki i ngā rara whenua-silicon, silica, rānei, me ngā momo whenua nui, pērā i te ārometa, kei te whai take tonu ki ētahi atu whakahaere i ngā whare kōrero matatini.
Te mea nui i whakamahi ngā hākoni i te hanga i ngā pūnaha tahataha, kua horahia ki te hanga i ngā ipuroni matatika, e tū pū ai i te whirinaki o ngā pūnaha tahataha. E āhei ana ngā hākoni ki ētahi atu whakamahi nui rawa hoki i roto i te whenua o ngā pūnaha tahataha.
E whakamahi ana ngā hākoni pērā i te Silane, te ahoroa me te niitiroki ki te tuku i te sikina okida rānei ki runga i te pūnaha tahataha hei hanga i ngā kiri māheka tahataha.
Whakapau: Ka whakamahi ia ki te tango i ngā rerekē rite rānei i ngā pūnaha tahataha e kore nei e hiahia ana kia noho, ka whakamahi ngā hākoni pērā i te kōrinu, te fluorine me te ahoroa.
Hākoni mahi: E hiahiatia ana te hydrogen me te niitiroki mo te mahi i ngā tūru whanake pūnaha tahataha (whaiaro) hei whakaheke i ngā momo kore tangata e āniwaniwa ana i te whakanui o te pūnaha.
Taku: Ko tana whakamahi nui rawa he mea taku i te wā e mahi tonu ana i ngā tūru, ka whakamahi hei whakamutu i te ahoroa me te waihanga mai i te rangitaki, ka noho pūnaha katoa i te rautaki.
Nā tēnei, kāore i te mutu ngā whakahaere me ngā rara moana hōu ake i te whai ake o te whenua hanga pūtahi. Nui ake ngā huringa haere hei tiaki i ngā whakamahinga hou o ngā pūtahi. E ai ki ēnei, nā ināianei ngā raranga matatini e whai wāhi ana i te hanga pūtahi:
Ngā karbona fluoro: Ko te take i te pai o ngā raranga fluoro hei hanga i ngā horopaki herehere o nehe ko te mea ka mātau ki ngā mahi, ko te whakaputa (tautoko) me te whakakore (whakakore),
Karbia Dikai - He raranga kore whiu whakamahi mo ngā tūtohu pūnaha pūnaha, CVD me te whakatika.
Ahakoa ka kitea he whakanuitanga i te hanga o ngā pūtahi, no te mea he huringa hou nei nga rākau whakawāhia. Kei te rapu ngā kaihangaa i ngā huarahi hei whai whakaawe, heitūtonu, me te whakapai ake i te haumanu. Ko ēnei ngā raranga matatini hou, me ngā rākau whakawāhia e whai wāhi ana i tenei wa.
Pūnaha whakawhiti rākau (mō ngā rākau e hokiwhiti nei i te iti mea o ngā rākau rānei / me ngā momo rūngaro e hiaia ana mō ngā pūnaha matū)
Matimati: Ngā Pūnaha Whakamahere Mātai Raraunga Matua o Advanced Wet Wafer - ēngia ai te plasma ozoone me te hydrogen peroxide hei tautohu mō ngā take whakapai utu e hokohoko nei i ngā kareti matū.
Ka taea e ngā rākau matū te whakahau i te tono mo nga mea matua whai hua, engari he take anuhe hoki i te taiao. Kei roto ā tetahi atu kaupapa hei whakaiti waimano, hei whakaorangorango i ngā rākau i waenganui i te whenua o ngā pūnaha matū. Kaore he rerekē i te mea ko te mahi a ngā kaihanga ki te whakatika i ngā ngākau taiao e pā ana ki ngā rākau matū;
Te tuatahi me te tuatahitia, he Whakaiti Waimano -> Ko ngā kaihanga inarangi ake tonu ki te kite i ngā mea e taea ai te whakaiti i te nui o te waimano i whakauruhia i te hunga i hanga i ngā pūnaha matū. Mea pea ko te whakaiti i ngā rākau me ngā rākau, ko te whakaorangorango i aua wā, ko te hanga i ngā pūnaha herehere.
Whakaoranga anō ' Te whakaoranga i ngā hāpai me ngā mōhiohio ka kitea hei tūtohu nui anō i te whakatika i ngā pānga tuhituhi. Ka taea e ngā kaiwhakainumia rawa iti te whakaititia i te waimano whakamutunga mā te whakahoki, te hāpupu me te whakaoranga i ngā hāpai rānei ko ngā mōhiohio i whakamahia i roto i te whakaputa.
Tirohanga: Nā ngā hāpai i hanga ngā taonga pūnaha matatini e mahi ai. Kei te whai mana ngā kaiwhakainumia ki te whakapai i ngā hāpai matatini rānei me ngā whakarite kawe e āhei ana i ngā mahi pai rawa, te itikitiki waimano me te haumanu o te hapori. Ka haere tonu te rohe o ngā pūnaha ki te ara o te whakamahi i ngā hāpai - ā - me te whatunga tuhituhi o enei hāpai kua whakatūria he maha o ngā kāwai whakahaere i te oranga i ngā tau nei.
Kei Taiwani te tū ā AGEM, he kāwanatanga whakamahi me te Rāngai Whaimana hei hanga rēheta i ngā huringa. He nui ngā mōhiotanga o te hunga nei i runga i ngā kaupapa rangahau me te whakapuaki i roto i tēnei marae mō ēnei 25 tau ki muri atu. Ko te mōhiohio ake i ngā pūnaha matua, ngā pūnaha whakauru, ngā pūnaha whakarite me ngā pūnaha matua e ai ki ngā take tonu i waenganui i te ao i waenga i ngā wāhanga e ono nei: Taiwani - Tāone Kaohsiung (Te Kaitiaki, Te Marautanga me te Whanonga) India - Mumbai, Vadodara, Coimbatore, Pune, Bengaluru, Delhi Hainanui - Wuhan Mīhana Rapa - Dubai (UAE) me Te Kīngitanga o Saudi Arabia Ingarangi - Kambridj. Nā mātau i tuku mai ngā whakatere pūnaha, ko te whakangungu pūnawaehu. Te whakariterite me te whakatakoto. Te whakamatakitaki ā-pūnaha. Te whakapakoko me te whakawāhi. Te hanga whakaahua. Me te hanga.
Mō ngā hau e whakamahia ana i roto i te hanga haurua, ko te hau e rere ana tētahi o ngā take nui rawa, koia i whakahaere ai i te whakamātautau rere neke atu i te rima ngā wā hei whakarite i te kounga. He raina whakaputa tino mahi tā mātou, he tino whakahaere kounga, he pūnaha whānui o ngā ratonga i muri i te hoko. Mā tēnei e whakarite kia whiwhi ngā hua o te kounga teitei rawa atu a ā mātou kiritaki. E whakapehapeha ana mātou ki tō mātou whakatapua ki te tino pai me te ratonga kiritaki. Kei te wātea tonu ā mātou tohunga ngaio ki te āwhina i a koe, ki te whakarite kia tutuki ō whakaritenga. Ko tā mātou ratonga 24 haora, 24 haora, 7 haora, 7 haora e wehe ana i a mātou. Kei te wātea mātou ki ō mātou kiritaki i ngā wā katoa.
Kei AHEM tētahi momo rite o ngā tohu takeka takeka, e āhei ana ki te whakahaere i ngā wai me ngā hau hāpori pūmau, pēnei i te wai hāpori, aranui, karbonidiohena, nītohi, me te Nītohi Hāpori. Kei a mātou ngā puaka tuatahi me ngā kōrero hei whakamana i te topu pai. Kei te whakamahi i ngā hoko kaipūngao hei whakaiti i te whakamahia i ngā hau, me te whakamana i te itinga hau i roto i te wāhanga hau. He whakamana rua ngā puaka tiaki hei whakamana i te mahi pai. Kei a mātou tētahi momo rite o ngā tohu takeka takeka, e āhei ana ki te whakauru i ngā wai hāpori: Raro: 80L/100L/175L/195L/210L/232L/410L/500L/1000L Mahi Paheko: 1.37MPa/2.3MPa/2.88MPa/3.45MPa Te Wāhuatanga Taipu Iwi: (-196 Karawa Taipu: 50oC+20oC Tiwhikete: Rima-kapa whakaputu tiwhikete. Mea Whakamahia: LO2, LN2, LAr, LCO2, LNG
Ko te AGEM e mohio ana ki te mea he mea rānei kei a ia ngā tūroro i runga i ngā mea hoko e hiahiatia ana i roto i te marae o ngā hāpai wai koki, pērā i te wai koki mō te whakarereke. Me tuku mai i ngā whakaaetanga tūhono hei whakamana i ngā hiahia ā-tūroro. Ki te hiahia koe ki tētahi momo waiporotita, momo pokapoka wai koki, rānei ko ngā whiringa pākete, ka taea e te AGEM te mahi i runga i a koe hei whakarite i ō rātou taonga ki ngā hiahia matua o koe. Ka taea e tēnā raruraru whakariterite e tirotiro nei i a koe i te mea pai rawa o te wai koki mō te whakarereke hei whakapai i te noho whakawhitiwhiti me te mahi. Kāore te raupapa o AGEM i te whakaititia ki ngā wai koki mō te whakarereke anake. Ko te pukapuka o AGEM e āhei ana ki ngā Wai Hāporoni, Halokaripi, Wai Pūtaiao, me ngā Wai Iti. Māu e kite ai ko te AGEM e āhei ana ki te mea pai rawa o ngā wai e hiahiatia ana e koe.
AIR GAS ELECTRONIC MATERIALS (AGEM) he kāinga hanga me te R&D pūngao kei Taiwan, e whai ana i te mohiotanga herehere i roto i ngā pūnui, pūroro, pūnui, me ngā pū whakamātau i runga i te ao i waenganui i ono takiwā rerekē
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