Te Mārama ki te Monoxide o te Kāboni (CO): Ngā Āhuatanga, Ngā Tūkino, me ngā Whanonga Angaitekini

Te Tīmatanga ki te Monoxide o te Carbon (CO)

Ko te karbon monoksida (CO) he kikokiko kāore he tae, kāore he reka, kāore hoki he ātanga e mōhiotia ana hei karbon oksītai me te pāpā whakawhitinga kimikai o CO. Ko tōna taumaha molekūlahe 28.0101, nā reira he iti engari he nui ngā whakamahinga kimikai hoki. Ki te CSN 630-08-0 me te tau UN 1016, ka kitea te karbon monoksida i roto i ngā tūranga haumaru me ngā ture, ka wāhangia hei kikokiko pāmuatia hoki, me te kikokiko kino hoki.

Ngā Āhuatanga Mataaho o te Karbon Monoksida

E ai ki ētahi āhuatanga mataaho motuhake te karbon monoksida:

- Māmā: Kāore he tae, kāore he ātanga

- Pānga Hukapapa: -205°C

- Pānga Puta: -191.5°C

- Taumaha: 1.2504 g/L i ngā tikanga paerewa

Ko ēnei āhuatanga e tohu ana ko te karbon monoksida he kikokiko i te āhuarangi rūma, he iti te uara ki te wai (pēnei 0.002838g i te 20°C), nā reira ka mau tonu ki te rangi, ā, he uaua hoki te kitea.

Ngā Āhuatanga Kimikai o te Karbon Monoksida

Whai mātai-ki-kaupapa, he whai pānga ngota me te whakaputa a karbona monoksida. Ka uru ia ki ētahi whakaritenga kimihana, tae atu ki:

- Ngā whakaritenga o te whakaputa (kohukohu)

- Ngā whakaritenga korenoa

Nō te aronga kino ki te tinana, e tūhuratia ana e karbona monoksida ngā raru hauora matua. Ki ngā kōnehu teitei, ka taea e ia te whai mātau maha o te mate, ka pā ki ngā wāhi taketake pērā i te pourewa, te manawa, te rewa, ngā pūiko, me ngā paku. Hei āta kitea, ko te itinga māmu māmona mō te tangata kei te 5000 ppm ina hāngai ana ki roto i te wā poto o rima miniti, e whakaatu ana i te nuinga o te arotake me ngā aronga haumaru ina mahi ana ki tēnei kikokiko.

Ngā Whanonga Ahumahi o Karbona Monoksida

I ngā tautohe whakangao, ko te karbon monoksida he takotoranga takitahi mō te kimikimea karbon. Ko te huarahi matua o tana whakaputa ko te whakapaukoro hoki rānei i te kāwai ki te hau, i te karbon, i te koko rānei. Ka whakamahia te karbon monoksida whānuitia ki te whakaputa i te metanola, i te phosgene, me ētahi atu tikanga hanga organki. Ko tana tuānga ki te hanga kimikimea e whakaatu ana i tana aronga nui ki te waihanga i ētahi hua matua herekore.

Ngā Whakaaro Hauora

No te wehenga i te rahi pūhara, he raru hoki te karbon monoksida, me whakahaere ia ki te whakatupato. He mea matua ko te arataki hau, ngā punaha tirotiro, me ngā tikanga haumaru hei aukati i te tūpono o te tāwhai, me ngā kaupapa pakanga i ngā taiao e noho ana te CO.

Whakamutunga

Ko te karbona monoksida (CO) he kikokiko matua hei mea engari he mea whakamāu, ā, ko ana īngoa kimikara me ana whakamahinga hangarau he mea matua ki ngā wāhanga maha. Mā te mārama ki tana kimikara, ngā raru haumaru, me ngā whakamahinga hāngai ka taea te whakaiti i ngā mōrearea, i te wā e whai ana i ana painga ki te hanga me ngā tikanga kimikara.

Hei upoko, ko te karbona monoksida (CO) kei te mea matua i te ao kimikara, me tētahi ako whānui me te whakamahinga tūmatakuki kia tiakina ai te hauora o te tangata me te haumaru o ngā mahi hāngai.